Affiliation: Lecturer of Constitutional Law and Human Rights at Georgian Technical University, Adviser of Head of Legal Department, LLC „Tbilisi Energy”, Member of Mediation and Arbitration Commi1ee (Georgian bar Association)

Abstract: The important and organic part of the development of Western Civilization is deep understanding of the essence of a fair and impartial state. What does a fair impartial state mean, what are its fundamental principles built upon, what elements does it imply in itself? These issues have always been and continue to be of a serious reflection and analysis on the various stages of Western thought evolution.