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    რეზიუმე - Journal Law and World

    Volume 9, Issue 2


    MARITAL CONFLICT AND PSYCHOSOCIAL WELL-BEING OF ADOLESCENTS, PROTECTIVE AND RISK FACTORS

    Authors: Nino Kitoshvili1,

    Nino Kitoshvili

    Doctoral Candidate at Tbilisi State University, Georgia

    Email: nino.kitoshvili624@pes.tsu.edu.ge


    Ekaterine Pirtskhalava2

    Ekaterine Pirtskhalava

    Ph.D, Associate Professor, Tbilisi State University, Georgia

    Email:



    Affiliation: Doctoral Candidate at Tbilisi State University, Georgia1, Ph.D, Associate Professor, Tbilisi State University, Georgia2

    Abstract: The family is the source of socialisation for the adolescent, whose main duty is to take care of the child and promote its development. When there is a conflict in the family that the parents cannot handle with their own resources, the well-being of the child is significantly affected. In order to protect the child's interests and ensure his well-being, the state should create family support programs that will help the child cope with psychosocial problems in the family. Currently, family support programs are very small and inaccessible. In addition, the existing programs do not have a preventive purpose and do not mean understanding the family as a unified system, thereby questioning the effectiveness of the existing record in the law of the state's obligation to care for the welfare of adolescents. The study considered it significant to determine in what cases the magnitude of the reflection of marital conflict on children increases or decreases and aimed to identify variables that interfere with the psychosocial well-being of adolescents and marital conflict. As a result of the research, the factors supporting the well-being of the adolescent in the process of marital conflict were identified. It is recommended to create a family support program focusing on the identified factors.

    Keywords: Adolescent, Well-being, Family support programs


    Language: EN

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    ბიბლიოგრაფია :

    Georgian language literature:

    1. Kitoshvili N., (2021) The role of psychosocial services in the divorce process, Кезж 02(59), ISSN 1512-1801. (Georgian)
    2. Kitoshvili N., (2021) Access to psychosocial services in David’s divorce process, Erovnui Defense Academy, conference collection. (Georgian).
    3. Kitoshvili N., (2021) Studying the role of the judge in reducing the stress caused by David’s divorce, Intellect 01 (68). (Georgian)
    4. Shatberashvili, N., (2011), Social Welfare Policy: A Social Work Perspective, for Masters of Social Work, Intellect Press. (Georgian)

    Foreign language literature:

    1. Agnew, R., White H., R., (1992). “An Empirical Test of General Strain Theory.” Criminology 30, Link
    2. Dominick, C., (2018) Inter-parental Relationship Quality and its effects on Children, A literature Review to Support Analysis And Policy, Ministry of Social Development, Te Manatu Whakahiato Ora, ISBN: Online 978-1-98-854117-4.
    3. Emery R., E., (1982), Interparental conflict and the children of discord and divorce. Psychological Bulletin, 92 (2), 310–330, Link
    4. Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, L. M., Bishop, D. S. (1983). The McMaster family assessment device. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 9, (2), 171-180, Link
    5. Family Justice Review, (2011) Final Report, Published on behalf of the Family Justice Review Panel by The Ministry of Justice, the Department for Education and the Welsh Government.
    6. Gaafoor, A., Kurukkan, A., (2014) Construction and Validation of Scale of Parenting Style, Guru Journal of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Vol.2. Issue 4, ISSN: 2320-9038.
    7. Gunindi, Y., Tazel Sahin F., Demiracioghlu H., (2012) Functions of the Family: family Structure and Place of residence. Energy Education Science and Technology, Part B: Social and Education Studies, Vol. 4(1): 549-556, Link
    8. Homrich A., Glover M., M., White A., B., (2005), Program Profile: The Court Care Center For Divorcing Families, Family Court Review, 42(1), Link
    9. Maccoby, E. E., & Martin, J. A. (1983). Socialisation in the Context of the Family: Parent-Child Interaction. In P. H. Mussen, & E. M. Hetherington (Eds.), Handbook of Child Psychology: Vol. 4. Socialization, Personality, and Social Development (pp. 1-101). New York: Wiley, DOI:  Link
    10. Miner, J., Schofield, Th., S., (2016) Mediation and Moderation of Divorce Effects on Children’s Behavior Problems, Journal of Family Psychology, J Fam Psychol, Link
    11. Mistry, R., S., Elenbaas, L., (2020) It’s All in the Family: Parents’ Economic Worries and Youth’s Perceptions of Financial Stress and Educational Outcomes, Journal of Youth and Adolescence (2021), Springer, Link
    12. Mosmann, C., & Falcke, D., (2011). Marital conflicts: causes and frequency.  Rev. SPAGESP #160;[online]. ٢٠١١, vol.١٢, n.٢, pp. ٥-١٦, ISSN 1677-2970.
    13. Nurse A., R., and Thompson P., (2009) Collaborative Divorce: A family-Centred Process, Blackwell Handbook of Family Psychology, Ed. By Bray, J., H., and Stanton, M., Wiley-Blackwell, (Chapter 32) A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Publications, ISBN: 978-1-405-16994-3.
    14. OECD (2009), Compare Child Wellbeing Across the OECD, Doing Better for Children, OECD ISBN 978-92-64-05933-7.
    15. Olson, D., H., (2000) Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems, Journal of Family Therapy, The Association for Family Therapy 2000. Published by Blackwell Publishers, pp. 144-167.
    16. Kerig, P., K., (1998) Moderators and Mediators of the Effect of Inter-Parental Conflict on Children’s Adjustment, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, Vol.26, No.3, pp 198-212, doi: 10.1023/a:1022 672201957
    17. Pruett M., K., and Barker R., (2009) Children of Divorce: New Trends and Ongoing Dilemmas, Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Family Psychology, Ed. By Bray, J., H., and Stanton, M., Wiley-Blackwell,(Chapter 31) A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Publications, Link
    18. Platonov Yu, P Social Psychology of Behavior, Study Guide, Pmter 2006, p. 66. (Russian)
    19. Salia M., The Role of School and Family in Adolescent Socialization, Intercultural Communications, Ilia Chavchavadze National Library of the Parliament of Georgia 2008 #5, Tbilisi, SSN ١٥١٢-٤٣٦٣. (Georgian)

    Web Sources:

    1. Code of Rights of the Child, (2019), available at Link (Georgian)

    სქოლიო:

    1. Gunindi, Y., Tazel Sahin F., Demiracioghlu H., (2012) Functions of the Family: family Structure and Place of residence. Energy Education Science and Technology, Part B: Social and Education Studies, Vol. 4(1), p. 549: Link
    2. Pruett M., K., and Barker R. (2009), Children of Divorce: New Trends and Ongoing Dilemas, Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Family Psychology, Ed. By Bray, J., H., and Stanton, M., Wiley-Blackwell, (Chapter 31) A john Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Publications, p.463, DOI: Link
    3. Agnew, R., White H., R., (1992). “An Empirical Test of General Strain Theory.” Criminology 30, Link Family Justice Review (2011) Final Report, Published on behalf of the Family Justice Review Panel by The Ministry of Justice the Department for Education and the Welsh Government. Link ; Nurse A., R., and Thompson P., (2009) Collaborative Divorce: A family-Centred Process, Blackwell Handbook of Family Psychology, ed. By Bray, J., H., and Stanton, M., Wiley-Blackwell, (Chapter 32) A john Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Publications, ISBN: 978-1-405-16994-3; Pruett M., K., and Barker R., (2009) Children of Divorce: New Trends and Ongoing Dilemas, Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Family Psychology, ed. By Bray, J., H., and Stanton, M., Wiley-Blackwell,(Chapter 31) A john Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Publications, Link
    4. Homrich A., Glover M., M., White A., B., (2005), Program Profile: The Court Care Center For Divorcing Families, Family Court Review, 42(1), p. 145-151, DOI: #160; Link
    5. Nurse A., R., and Thompson P., (2009) Collaborative Divorce: A family-Centred Process, Blackwell Handbook of Family Psychology, Ed. By Bray, J., H., and Stanton, M., Wiley-Blackwell, (Chapter 32) A john Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Publications, p. 477-482, ISBN: 978-1-405-16994-3.
    6. Code of Rights of the Child, (2019), Link
    7. Kitoshvili, N, (2021) The role of psychosocial services in the divorce process, Кезж 02(59), ISSN 1512-1801; Kitoshvili, N, (2021) Access to psychosocial services in David's divorce process, Erovnui Defense Academy, conference collection; Kitoshvili, N, (2021) Studying the role of the judge in reducing the stress caused by David's divorce, Intellect 01 (68).
    8. Miner, J., Schofield, Th., S., (2016) Mediation and Moderation of Divorce Effects on Children’s Behavior Problems, Journal of Family Psychology, J Fam Psychol, p.1, DOI: #160; Link
    9. Kerig, P., K., (1998) Moderators and Mediators of the Effect of Inter - parental Conflict on Children’s adjustment, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, Vol.26, No.3, p.208, doi: 10.1023/a:1022672201957.
    10. Mosmann, C., & Falcke, D., (2011) Marital conflicts: causes and frequency.  Rev. SPAGESP #160;[onl ine]. 2011, vol.12, n.2, p.5-8, ISSN 1677-2970.
    11. Emery R., E., (1982), Interparental conflict and the children of discord and divorce.  Psychological Bulletin, 92 (2), p. 311, Link Maccoby, E. E., & Martin, J. A. (1983). Socialization in the Context of the Family: Parent-Child Interaction. In P. H. Mussen, & E. M. Hetherington (Eds.), Handbook of Child Psychology: Vol. 4. Socialization, Personality, and Social Development, pp. 85. New York: Wiley, DOI:  Link Olson, D., H., (2000) Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems, Journal of Family Therapy, The Association for Family Therapy 2000. Published by Blackwell Publishers, pp. 163-164.
    12. Platonov, JU. P., (2006), Social Psychology of Behavior, Study Guide, Piter, p. 66.
    13. Salia M., (2008) The Role of School and Family in Adolescent Socialization, Intercultural Communications, Ilia Chavchavadze National Library of the Parliament of Georgia 2008 #5, Tbilisi,  ISSN ١٥١٢-٤٣٦٣.
    14. Shatberashvili, N., (2011), The Politics of Social Welfare: A Social Work Perspective, for Masters of Social Work, Intellect Press, pp. 46-47, Link
    15. OECD (2009), Compare Child Wellbeing across the OECD, Doing Better fro Children, OECD, ISBN 978-92-64-05933-7.
    16. Kitoshvili, N, (2021) The role of psychosocial services in the divorce process, Кезж 02(59), ISSN 1512-1801; Kitoshvili, N, (2021) Access to psychosocial services in David's divorce process, Erovnui Defense Academy, conference collection; Kitoshvili, N, (2021) Studying the role of the judge in reducing the stress caused by David's divorce, Intellect 01 (68).
    17. Gaafoor, A., Kurukkan, A., (2014) Constructation and Validation of Scale of Parenting Style, Guru Journal of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Vol.2. Issue 4, ISSN: 2320-9038.
    18. Ibid., p.316.
    19. Patchin, I., W., (2006). The Family Context of Childhood, Delinquency, Criminal Justice, Recent Scholarship. A Series from LFB Scholarly Publishing, New York, p.16-17; Link
    20. Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, L. M., Bishop, D. S. (1983). The McMaster family assessment device. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 9, (2), p.171-180, Link
    21. Gunindi, Y., Tazel Sahin F., Demiracioghlu H., (2012) Functions of the Family: family Structure and Place of residence. Energy Education Science and Technology, Part B: Social and Education Studies, Vol. 4(1): p.554, Link
    22. Miner, J., Schofield, Th., S., (2016) Mediation and Moderation of Divorce Effects on Children’s Behavior Problems, Journal of Family Psychology, J Fam Psychol, p.8, DOI: #160; Link
    23. Mistry, R., S., Elenbaas, L., (2020) It’s All in the Family: Parents’ Economic Worries and Youth’s Perceptions of Financial Stress and Educational Outcomes, Journal of Youth and Adolescence (2021), Springer, p.724, Link
    24. Miner, J., Schofield, Th., S., (2016) Mediation and Moderation of Divorce Effects on Children’s Behavior Problems, Journal of Family Psychology, J Fam Psychol, p.4, DOI: #160; Link
    25. Dominick, C., (2018) Inter-parental Relationship Quality and it’s effects on Children, A literature Review to Support Analysis And Policy, Ministry of Social Development, Te Manatu Whakahiato Ora; ვ.٧-١٢, ISBN: Online 978-1-98-854117-4.
    26. Pruett M., K., and Barker R., (2009) Children of Divorce: New Trends and Ongoing Dilemas, Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Family Psychology, Ed. By Bray, J., H., and Stanton, M., Wiley-Blackwell,(Chapter 31) A john Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Publications, გვ٤٦٩, Link
    27. Dominick, C., (2018) Inter-parental Relationship Quality and it’s effects on Children, A literature Review to Support Analysis And Policy, Ministry of Social Development, Te Manatu Whakahiato Ora, ISBN: Online 978-1-98-854117-4; Pruett M., K. and Barker R., (2009) Children of Divorce: New Trends and Ongoing Dilemas, Wiley-Blackwell Handbook of Family Psychology, Ed. By Bray, J., H., and Stanton, M., Wiley-Blackwell,(Chapter 31) A john Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Publications, Link Miner, J., Schofield, Th., S., (2016) Mediation and Moderation of Divorce Effects on Children’s Behavior Problems, Journal of Family Psychology, J Fam Psychol, Link; Kerig, P., K., (1998) Moderators and Mediators of the Effect of Inter - parental Conflict on Children’s adjustment, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, Vol.26, No.3, DOI: 10.1023/a:1022672201957;
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